In this discussion we can see that there are two words of “Photography” and “New Media”, therefore we first have to know beforehand what’s Photography and New Media first.
First, what is photography? Photography (which comes from the Greek word “photos”: Light and “Grafo”: Painting / writing.) Is the process of painting / writing with light media. As a general term, photography means the process or method to produce an image or photograph of an object by recording the reflections of objects on light sensitive media. The most popular tool for capturing this light is the camera. Without light, there is no photograph that can be made.
Principle photography is memokuskan refraction of light with the help of a medium that is capable of burning a light catcher. Medium that had been burned to the size of the right light will luminitas menghailkan shadow identical to the refraction of light entering the medium (hereinafter referred to as the lens).
To generate the appropriate light intensity to produce an image, use the help of a measuring instrument lightmeter. After obtaining a measure of proper lighting, a photographer can adjust the light intensity by changing the combination of ISO / ASA (ISO Speed), diaphragm (aperture) and shutter speed (speed). The combination of ISO, Aperture and Speed referred to as the exposure (exposure).
In the era of digital photography where the movie is not used, then the speed of the film which was originally used to develop Digital ISO.
Secondly, what is new media? New Media is a broad term that appears in media studies at the end of the 20th century which refers to demand access to content anytime, anywhere, on any digital device, as well as an interactive user feedback, creative participation and community building around the content of media . Another important appointment of the new media is the “democratization” of, the issuance of the creation of distribution, and consumption of media content. Another aspect of the new media is a real-time generation of new, unregulated content.
Most of the technologies described as “new media” are digital, often have characteristics that are manipulated, through a network, dense, compressible, and interactive. Some examples may be the Internet, websites, multimedia computers, video games, CD-ROM, and DVD. The new media does not include television programs, movies, magazines, books, or paper-based publications – unless they contain technology that enables digital interactivity. Wikipedia, online encyclopedia, is an example, combining Internet accessible digital text, images and video with a web-link, the creative participation of contributors, an interactive user feedback and the formation of a community participant and donor editor for non-reading public. Facebook is an example of social media model, where the majority of users are also participants.
Photography in addition to all this is only considered a work of art. like other arts, photography is a communication tool in the era now play an important role to provide information to the audience. Just a small example that no one make a picture just to be seen and enjoyed themselves. Almost everyone makes the photo with the intention that other people saw what he saw through the camera.
In daily life we can not be separated from the photography. Almost every time we see a photo, always there in newspapers, magazines, book illustrations, advertising alongside a road, Diding ornaments, calendars and so forth.
Today many people have a camera . With the rapid advances in technology in the manufacture of photo equipment, photographing mudah.Sehingga be a very great many people now who have a photo / camera. Now to make a photograph, the photographer simply press a button of the camera and the camera was inside the computer will automatically take care of things .. so easy to take pictures so that children kecilpun able to do so.
But among the many people who “could” take a picture, which banar really deserves to be called the photographer actually only a little. A good photographer is not just a camera operator, but also artists who are able to express his ideas through the work of the photo. However sophisticated the tools are used without the photos provided with the knowledge of photography can make the impossible one good photo.
A picture is worth generated by the creative photographer who is supported by the ability to use the photo tool. So if we want to be a good photographer and reliable, not negotiable, one main requirement is to deepen our knowledge and ketranpilan the appropriate use of photographs.
Photos For Media Communications
A good photograph is certainly produce a good effect also to the viewer, so the messages depicted by the photo will give a deep meaning for the audience.
A journalistic photographer Robert Capa who have made fundamental work, which he can capture the cruelty of the Spanish war in 1936. His work, entitled “Death of a Loyalist Soldier” (death of a soldier who Faithful) so dramatic that has rocked the world not just in France but also have his picture published Life magazine load. This work is a work of journalistic work, which can describe the humanitarian situation caused by the war that shook the impact will be the war itself.
Another photographer who served during the Vietnam War had to load the pictures in various media, a little girl full of bare-mortar wound was running in pain, so the picture is far-reaching impact Veitnam war was finally stopped, too. The events above are examples of the photography is so effective influence and bring the message to others / audience.
As a result of a work, photos can also help advertisers to promote his product, be it daily goods and other goods konsuntif. Tobacco advertising, advertising cars, advertisements instant noodle products, and others.
Education in the world, used photography as a medium of teaching and learning. As media, photographs serve as a learning resource that can meberikan proximity to the original object, so the learning process that occurs in schools is to be effective and efficient.
The study of animals and the shape can be done effectively without bringing children / learners to kekebun animals, it can be replaced with pictures – pictures of animals that will be taught to the students.
From some of the example above where the pictures can convey messages that could affect the audience to do something, be it in making a decision as well as in teaching and learning.
A good image or photograph that will inevitably impact the environment. Influence it are:
a. Unify the different perceptions
b. More convincing (the interpreted information)
c. Recalling the events that occurred
d. Emotional effect on the audience / viewers.
It can be concluded that the resulting photographs are well presented and would make the picture as a medium of communication is effective and efficient.
New Media are the channels or new intermediaries in the delivery of information that exist today, namely in the 20th century’s. New media are now so closely associated with technological progress. distance, and time is no longer a problem in the world of information, transportation and communication.
Media that is currently widely used is:
Mobile / Smartphone
Also called a cell phone or cellular phone is an electronic telecommunications lifter has the same basic capabilities with conventional fixed-line telephone, but can be brought everywhere (portable, mobile) and need not be connected to the telephone network using a wired (wireless; wireless).
In addition to working to make and receive phone calls, cell phones are generally also has the function of sending and receiving short messages (short message service, SMS). There is also a mobile phone service providers in some countries that provide third generation (3G) by adding a videophone service, as a means of payment, as well as for online television on their mobile phone. Now, mobile phones into multifunctional gadgets. Following the development of digital technology, now the phone is also equipped with a wide selection of features, such as can capture radio and television broadcasts, software audio player (MP3) and video, digital cameras, gaming, and internet services (WAP, GPRS, 3G). In addition to these features, the phone now has embedded computer features. So on the phone, people can change the function of such phones into mini computers. In the business world, this feature is very helpful for business people to do all the work in one place and makes the job completed in a short time.
Today, the role of mobile phones has become a Primary Day-to-day needs, the following categories of mobile phones based on function:
Business mobile phones of this type is intended for those of you who want a business tool in your hand, usually have a phone that has this capability quite smart phones “smartphones”. Beragai business applications included in this phone and can make your office work can be seen and done in a phone.
This type of mobile phone entertainment is a multimedia mobile phone type, where all activities related to music, art, photos, and other social can you cope with a cell phone. Many phones of this type which has its own variants, such as Mobile Music, Mobile Camera, and Mobile Internet Social.
Fashion mobile phone of this type are more reliant on looks, and can make owners very satisfied with the features that impressed even “modest”. But behind it all, a fashion phone can cost many times the price of the most sophisticated mobile phone. Nowadays mobile phones can be found that cost more than the price of a vehicle even more expensive than the price of a home.
Standard mobile phones of this type is intended for those of you who want a phone that is simple, a feature that is embedded in the phone is a core feature, without the new technology embedded.
Smart phone (smartphone) is a cell phone that has a high rate capability, sometimes with computer-like functions. There is not factory standard, defining a smart phone. For some people, the smart phone is a phone that works using the entire operating system software that provides standard and basic relationships for application developers. For others, the smart phone is a phone that provides advanced features such as e-mail (electronic mail), internet and the ability to read electronic books (e-book) or there is a keyboard (either built-in or external) and the VGA connector. In other words, the smart phone is a mini computer that has the capability of a phone.
Growth in demand for sophisticated tools are easy to carry anywhere making great advances in processor, memory, display and operating systems outside of mobile phone lines for several years.
Computer / Laptop
Computers are tools used to process the data according to procedures that have been formulated. Said the computer was originally used to describe people who perkerjaannya perform arithmetic calculations, with or without a walker, but the word is then transferred to the machine itself. Originally, the processing of information is almost exclusively related to arithmetical problems, but modern computers are used for many tasks unrelated to mathematics.
Laptops are mobile computers that are relatively small and lightweight, weighing ranges from 1-6 kg, depending on size, materials, and specifications of the laptop.
Resources derived from a battery or adapter A / C that can be used to recharge the batteries and turn on the laptop itself. Laptop batteries generally last about 1 to 6 hours before being discharged, depending on how the use of, specifications, and the size of the battery.
As personal computers, laptops have the same functionality with desktop computers (desktop computers) in general. Components contained in it are exactly the components on the desktop, only smaller and more numerous, become lighter, less heat and more power efficient.
Internet
Literally, the Internet (short for interconnected-networking) is a global system of the entire network of computers connected together using the standardized Internet Protocol Suite (TCP / IP) to serve billions of users around the world. When the Internet (the letter ‘I’ of) the general computer system is, that since global and uses TCP / IP as the protocol of packet switching (packet switching communication protocol). The largest internet series called the Internet. How to connect the circuit with Siwak is called internetworking.
In the Internet world, known also SOCIAL MEDIA is also a new media that is most often used in the present. Some examples of social media are commonly used are:
Facebook
Facebook is a social networking and web site launched in February 2004 that is operated and owned by Facebook, Inc.. On January 2011, Facebook has more than 600 million users aktif.Pengguna can create a personal profile, add other users as friends and exchange messages, including automatic notifications when they update their profile. In addition, users can join a group of users who have a specific purpose, sorted by place of work, school, college, or characteristic to another. The service name is derived from the name of the book is given to students in the first academic year by university administrations in the U.S. with the goal of helping students get to know each other. Facebook allows anyone aged at least 13 years as a registered user on this site.
Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg with a friend and fellow computer science students Eduardo Saverin, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.Keanggotaan web site was originally limited to Harvard students only, then expanded to other colleges in Boston, Ivy League, and Stanford University. This site is slowly opening up to students at other universities before opening for high school students, and ultimately to every person aged at least 13 years.
Twitter
Twitter is a website owned and operated by Twitter Inc., Which offers a social networking mikroblogsehingga allows users to send and read messages called tweets. Tweets are text posts of up to 140 characters displayed on the user profile page. Tweets can be seen outside, but the sender can restrict delivery of messages to their friends list only. Users can view the tweets of other writers, known as followers.
Blog
Blog is short for “web log” is a web application that resembles the writings (published as a post) on a public web page. These writings are often published in reverse order (most recent content first and then followed the content is longer), although not always so. Web sites like these can usually be accessed by all Internet users according to the topic and purpose of the user’s blog.
As used to send the test task, I use my personal blog. In New media, one can present all kinds of information, make a trend and convergent journalism penggunalah the regulatory information.
Why New Media Evolving?
Rates are getting cheaper
The global network
Technology capable of displaying all kinds of information
Online media business to grow
Mobile access grows
New media:
The new era of media
Presents all kinds of information
Convergent Journalism to be a trend
The process of cross-media production
Users to control information (user generated content)
Learn about online characters:
Content / platform is the king?
User behavior
Statistic (yinggi traffic and advertising
Marketing (sniper)
Technology (for free, etc.)
Make money (creative ideas)
Culture (a rapidly changing world, adapted)
Character Online:
space / place is not limited.
presentation may take the form of text, images, video, audio, and graphic information
periodization published 60/24/7
Interactive / forum / social network
Source: Photography and New Media
Photography and New Media 